Present indefinite Tense

Till now we have understood the usages or the defintions. now we should understand how to make example sentences to do that we need to see the structure of making examples which is

Subject:

Means Who or What Performs The Action. It Can Be ( He , She , it , They , You , We ) or Anyname - For Ex: - Naveed, Computer, English , He , She

Verb:

"A Word Which Shows An Action Is Called Verb" - For Example: (Dance , Read , Listen , Come)

Object:

In easy words we say that an object gives us the full meaning of a sentence

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Example: "He plays" - in this sentence we don't know what does he play? either football , cricket - because this sentence is without object Means (He is a ->Subject , Play is a ->Verb) but does not have an object.

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Example No 2 : "He plays football" - this sentence Is with object Means (He is a ->Subject , Play is a ->Verb , Football is an ->Object) and because we have the object (which is Football) giving us the full meaning and sense - now we know he plays football not cricket or anyother game

Now we are just one step away from making sentences. iam teaching you this because this is the rule which most of the students miss and this is very important that is changing the verb means either put (s , es, ies) at the end of the verb only when the subject is third person singular Just for your better understanding iam explaining it in two parts

1. What Is Third Person Singular?
2. Verb Rule

By the word we can understand that singular means single (1) (one thing) and in present tense - When we say (He , She , it) so it means

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He - means (One Male / Boy) ,

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She - means (One Women / Girl) ,

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It - means (One none-living thing like - Computer , Mobile , Car )

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Naveed - means (One person it does not means more than one) ok!!!

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So whenever we have these words as a subject in our sentence we call them Third Person Singular

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For Example: "He plays cricket" - In this sentence the subject is "He -> Is A Subject" therefore is a third person singular now we know what is third person singular so let's learn the rules of verbs

We have three(3) rules for verb in Present Indefinite Tense

1. Verb Ends With (Y) then we add ("ies")
2. Verb Ends With (-O, -S, -X, -CH, -SH) Add ("es")
3. Verb Ends With Not From Any Of The Above Then We Add (S)

Verb Ends With (y) Then We Add ("ies")

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Very simple - First we will see is the subject in our sentence is third person singular (Means - He , She ,it) or anyname then the next step is we see verb is ending with which character if you find the last charater y then this rule will be appiled that is (replace y with ies)For Example:He Try will become - "He Tires" below image is showing exactly what iam saying

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Verb Ends With (-O, -S, -X, -CH, -SH) Then We Add ("es")

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In the first condtion we learnt if the verb ends with y then we will add ies . in this second condition we see if the verb is ending with (-O, -S, -X, -CH, -SH) then we replace it with "es"

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For Example:He go - [Will become] - He goes because the last character in this verb(Go) is (O) and it matches our second condition which says any verb ends with (O) (+) Add es Thefore - [ He go - became - He goes] you can also understand it by seeing this below image

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Verb Ends With Not With Any of the Condition - Then We Add ("es")

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Till now we have seen if ends with this then do this but what if the verb does not end with any of the condition and still is third person singular? - To slove this problem in english grammar gives us a solution which is - just add (S) Simple

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For Example:He Come - [Will become] - He Comes because this is the third condition which says if the "Subject is third person singular And the verb is not ending with any condition then just add (S) at the end " you can also see below picture to understand better

Finally!!! we have reached to the point where we can start learning how to make sentences. so first understand what are kinds / Types of sentences can we make

Kinds / Types of Sentences:

We have five (5) types of sentences

1. Simple / Affirmative
2. Negative
3. Interrogative
4. Interro negative
5. Wh Questions

Simple or Affirmative are those sentences in which we don't deny or ask question means they are totally simple - Ex: I eat eggs - this is the very simple why because - in this sentence iam not denying or asking question Subject = Means Who or What Performs The Action

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Verb = A word which shows an action is called verb" - For Example: (Dance , Read , Listen , Come)

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Object = In easy words we say that an object gives us the full meaning of a sentence

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Examples Sentences:

1. I write a letter - > In this examples iam not asking question or denying
2. He Speaks English
3. They come late
4. She Completes her Work
5. He Writes a letter
6. He learns Auto-Cad
7. It Connects
8. She speaks English
9. They reject us
10. They buy Laptops
11. He eats ice-cream
12. He tells a lie
13. He listens Songs
14. He copies from us
15. He wears jeans
16. He takes a lot of water
17. She Operates Computer
18. She Talks with him
19. It takes time
20. We eat Eggs
21. We do exercise
22. They open this Shop
23. They record voice
24. It installs Windows
25. She cooks Food
26. He makes Cake
27. They build giant buildings
28. She stops us
29. It kills mosquitoes
30. He earns money
31. They recite Holy Book
32. They come to me
33. They deal in Electronics
34. He works in Office
35. She takes an interview
36. He catches fish
37. They love each other
38. He scolds them
39. He completes his Work
40. Water boils at 100'C
41. Water makes our Skin good
42. Brain controls our body
43. Heart pumps blood
44. He thinks bad about you
45. He cuts hair
46. He smokes
47. They buy milk

We use Negative when we want to deny / or when we are not agreeing with someone and to do this we use two additional words which are - "Not" And Helping Verbs

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Additional Words | Explanation:

1. Not - (Not Means - No)
2. Helping Verbs - We have two helping verbs in present tense - (First is Do , Second is Does) may be you are asking yourself why do we need them when we can only use the word (not) when are not agreeing well the answer is very simple - as you know in english grammar we have many structures so how will a person understand which tense are you using. in order to make this confusion clear every tense has its own helping verb so that a person can understand oh this tense you are using ok!!!

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Examples Sentences:

1. He does not Speak English
2. They do not come late
3. She does not Complete her Work
4. He does not Write a letter
5. He does not learn Auto-Cad
6. It does not Connect
7. She does not speak English
8. They do not reject us
9. They do not buy Laptops
10. He does not eat ice-cream
11. He does not tell a lie
12. He does not listen Songs
13. He does not copy from us
14. He does not wear jeans
15. He does not take a lot of water
16. She does not Operate Computer
17. She does not Talk with him
18. It does not take time
19. We do not eat Eggs
20. They do not open this Shop
21. They do not record voice
22. It does not install Windows
23. She does not cook Food
24. He does not make Cake
25. She does not stop us
26. It does not kill mosquitoes
27. He does not earn money
28. They do not recite Holy Book
29. They do not come to me
30. They do not deal in Electronics
31. He does not work in Office
32. She does not take an interview
33. People do not cross this path
34. He does not catch fish
35. They do not love each other
36. He does not scold them
37. He does not complete his Work
38. He does not think bad about you
39. He does not cut hair
40. He does not smoke
41. They do not buy milk

We use Interrogative for asking question. in order to do that just put the helping verbs at the beginning of a sentence and the end put question mark?

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Examples Sentences:

Do I write a letter? - > Iam asking question

They are like a normal interrogative sentence but they have two conditions (1) "They start from [What , When] Words" (2) "The answer can not be Yes or No - you have to give proper answer

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1. Why Does He Speak English?
2. Why Do They come late?
3. When Does She Complete her Work?
4. Why Does He Write a letter?
5. Why Does He learn Auto-Cad?
6. When Does It Connect??
7. Why Does She speak English?
8. Why Do They reject us?
9. When Do They buy Laptops?
10. Why Does He eat ice-cream?
11. Why Does He tell a lie?
12. When Does He listen Songs?
13. Why Does He copy from us?
14. WhenDoes He wear jeans?
15. Why Does He take a lot of water?
16. Why Does She Operate Computer?
17. Why Does She Talk with him?
18. Why Does It take time?
19. When Do We eat Eggs?
20. When Do They open this Shop?
21. Why Do They record voice?
22. When Does It install Windows?
23. Why Does She cook Food?
24. When Does He make Cake?
25. Why Do They not build giant buildings?
26. Does She stop us?
27. Why Does It kill mosquitoes?
28. Why Does He earn money?
29. Why Do They come to me?
30. When Do They deal in Electronics?
31. Why Does He work in Office?
32. When Does She take an interview?
33. When Does He caught fishes?
34. When Do They love each other?
35. Why Does He scold them?
36. When Does He complete his Work?
37. When Does He think bad about you?
38. Why Does He cut hair?
39. When Does He smoke ?
40. Why Do They buy milk?